Visiting a shooting range for the first time can feel intimidating, but with a little preparation, you’ll find it’s a welcoming environment focused on safety and skill development. Whether you’re interested in learning self-defense, trying a new hobby, or simply curious about firearms, this guide will help you know what to expect.
Before You Go
Research Your Local Range
Not all shooting ranges are the same. Some are indoor facilities with climate-controlled lanes, while others are outdoor ranges with longer distances. Many ranges offer:
- Firearm rentals - Perfect if you don’t own a gun yet
- Ammunition sales - Often required to purchase ammo on-site
- Beginner classes - Highly recommended for first-timers
- Range Safety Officers (RSOs) - Staff who supervise and can help
Call ahead to ask about their policies for first-time visitors. Some ranges require you to bring a friend if you’re renting a firearm, while others offer one-on-one instruction.
What to Bring
Most ranges provide the essentials, but here’s what you should have:
- Valid ID - Required at virtually all ranges
- Eye protection - Many ranges provide or sell these
- Ear protection - Foam plugs work, but over-ear muffs are better
- Closed-toe shoes - No sandals or flip-flops
- Appropriate clothing - Avoid low-cut tops (hot brass can fall in) and wear a hat
At the Range
Safety First
Every range has rules, and they all center on the same core principles:
- Treat every firearm as if it’s loaded
- Never point at anything you don’t intend to shoot
- Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to fire
- Know your target and what’s beyond it
Listen carefully to the Range Safety Officer’s instructions. They’re there to keep everyone safe, and following their guidance is non-negotiable.
Range Etiquette
Beyond safety, there are unwritten rules that make the experience better for everyone:
- Wait for a ceasefire to be called before going downrange
- Don’t handle firearms during a ceasefire
- Clean up your brass and targets when you’re done
- Keep conversations at a reasonable volume
- Ask before touching someone else’s firearm
Your First Shots
Don’t expect to hit bullseyes on your first visit. Focus on:
- Proper grip and stance
- Sight alignment
- Smooth trigger pull
- Managing recoil
Many beginners flinch in anticipation of the bang - this is normal and improves with practice. Start with a smaller caliber like .22 LR to build confidence before moving to larger calibers.
After Your Visit
Take some time to reflect on your experience. What did you enjoy? What felt challenging? Consider signing up for a formal training course to build proper fundamentals. Many ranges offer multi-week courses that cover everything from basic marksmanship to defensive shooting.
Most importantly, remember that shooting is a skill that improves with practice. Regular range visits, even just once a month, will help you become more comfortable and proficient.
Ready to find a range near you? Browse our directory to discover shooting ranges in your state.